Research Ethics Policy

Research Ethics Policy

Effective Date: 15.11.2025
Last Updated: 20.06.2026

Research Ethics Policy of 2nd Brain Foundation

 

1. Introduction

At 2nd Brain Foundation (Non-Profit Section-8 Company NGO), research is not merely a tool for generating knowledge—it is a responsibility to the individuals, families, caregivers, professionals, and communities we serve.

 

Our work is guided by a simple belief: scientific progress must never come at the expense of human dignity, privacy, safety, or trust.

 

As a science-led nonprofit organization focused on gut health, nutrition, neurodevelopment, mental wellbeing, health equity, and community empowerment, we are committed to conducting, supporting, and disseminating research in a manner that is ethical, transparent, respectful, and socially responsible.

 

This Research Ethics Policy establishes the principles, standards, and safeguards that guide all research-related activities conducted, commissioned, funded, supported, or published by 2nd Brain Foundation.

 

2. Purpose of Research

The Foundation undertakes and supports research to:

  • Advance understanding of nutrition and health
  • Explore the gut-brain connection
  • Improve educational and community programs
  • Evaluate program effectiveness and impact
  • Support evidence-based decision making
  • Generate knowledge that benefits underserved communities
  • Promote health equity and accessibility
  • Contribute to scientific and public understanding

Research activities shall always align with the Foundation's charitable mission and public-interest objectives.

 

3. Scope

This policy applies to:

  • Research studies
  • Surveys
  • Observational studies
  • Program evaluations
  • Outcome assessments
  • Data analysis projects
  • Educational research
  • Community-based research
  • Publications
  • Case studies
  • Impact assessments
  • Research collaborations
  • Student research projects conducted under Foundation supervision

Whether conducted online, offline, or through partner organizations.

 

4. Core Ethical Principles

All research conducted under the Foundation's auspices shall adhere to the following principles:

 

Respect for Persons

Every participant shall be treated with dignity, respect, fairness, and autonomy.

Participation must be voluntary and based on informed decision-making.

 

Beneficence

Research should seek to maximize potential benefits while minimizing risks, burdens, discomfort, or harm.

 

Non-Maleficence

The Foundation shall avoid activities that may knowingly cause physical, psychological, social, financial, or reputational harm.

 

Justice

Research opportunities, benefits, and burdens should be distributed fairly and without discrimination.

 

Transparency

Research methods, objectives, funding sources, and findings should be communicated honestly and accurately.

 

Scientific Integrity

Research should be conducted according to accepted scientific and ethical standards.

 

5. Informed Consent

Participation in research must be voluntary.

 

Before participation, individuals shall receive information regarding:

  • Purpose of the study
  • Nature of participation
  • Expected duration
  • Potential benefits
  • Potential risks
  • Data collection methods
  • Privacy protections
  • Use of findings
  • Rights of participants
  • Contact information for questions

Consent must be obtained before collecting research information whenever required.

 

Participants may withdraw consent at any time unless limitations have been clearly communicated in advance.

 

6. Research Involving Children

Because the Foundation works extensively with neurodiverse children and families, special safeguards apply when research involves minors.

 

Research involving children shall:

  • Require consent from a parent or legal guardian
  • Be conducted with heightened sensitivity
  • Prioritize child welfare and dignity
  • Minimize burden and risk
  • Respect developmental capabilities
  • Protect confidentiality

Where appropriate, assent from the child may also be sought in addition to parental consent.

 

Participation by a child shall never be coerced, pressured, or improperly incentivized.

 

7. Research Involving Vulnerable Populations

Additional protections shall apply when research involves:

  • Children
  • Persons with disabilities
  • Neurodiverse individuals
  • Economically disadvantaged populations
  • Individuals with limited literacy
  • Individuals experiencing health challenges

Researchers must ensure that participants fully understand the nature of participation and are not subjected to undue influence.

 

8. Privacy and Confidentiality

The Foundation recognizes that research participants often share sensitive personal information.

 

Reasonable safeguards shall be implemented to protect:

  • Personal information
  • Health-related information
  • Assessment records
  • Images and videos
  • Survey responses
  • Program participation data

Access shall be limited to authorized personnel with legitimate need.

 

Research data shall be handled in accordance with the Foundation's Privacy Policy and applicable laws.

 

9. Data Minimization

Only information reasonably necessary to achieve legitimate research objectives shall be collected.

Researchers should avoid collecting excessive or unnecessary personal information.

The Foundation supports responsible data stewardship and proportional data collection practices.

10. Data Storage and Security

Research information shall be protected through reasonable administrative, technical, and organizational safeguards.

Measures may include:

  • Access controls
  • Password protection
  • Secure cloud storage
  • Data backup procedures
  • Restricted access permissions
  • Staff confidentiality obligations

Research records shall be retained only for legitimate scientific, legal, regulatory, educational, or organizational purposes.

 

11. Anonymization and De-Identification

Whenever reasonably feasible, research data shall be:

  • Anonymized
  • Aggregated
  • De-identified
  • Pseudonymized

before publication, reporting, presentation, or broader dissemination.

The Foundation will seek to minimize the risk of identifying individual participants.

 

12. Photographs, Videos, and Case Studies

Photographs, videos, testimonials, case studies, and participant stories may be used for:

  • Education
  • Awareness
  • Research dissemination
  • Publications
  • Impact reporting
  • Fundraising communication

Appropriate consent shall be obtained prior to such use.

Participants may request withdrawal of future use where legally permissible and operationally feasible.

 

The dignity and privacy of participants shall always take precedence over publicity considerations.

 

13. Research Integrity and Scientific Conduct

Individuals conducting research on behalf of the Foundation shall:

  • Report findings honestly
  • Avoid fabrication of data
  • Avoid falsification of results
  • Avoid plagiarism
  • Accurately represent limitations
  • Maintain proper records
  • Disclose relevant conflicts of interest

Scientific integrity is fundamental to maintaining public trust.

 

14. Conflict of Interest

Researchers, advisors, collaborators, and project leaders must disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest.

Examples include:

  • Financial interests
  • Commercial relationships
  • Employment relationships
  • Consulting arrangements
  • Intellectual property interests

Appropriate measures shall be implemented to manage identified conflicts.

 

15. Responsible Communication of Findings

Research findings should be communicated accurately, responsibly, and in context.

The Foundation shall avoid:

  • Exaggerated claims
  • Misleading interpretations
  • Unsupported conclusions
  • Sensationalized reporting
  • Overstating causality

 

Particular care shall be taken when communicating findings related to:

  • Autism
  • Neurodevelopment
  • Gut health
  • Nutrition
  • Mental wellbeing
  • Metabolic health
  • Public health

Research findings should not be presented as guaranteed outcomes.

 

16. Publication Ethics

The Foundation supports ethical publication practices.

Publications should:

  • Accurately acknowledge contributors
  • Properly cite sources
  • Disclose funding sources where appropriate
  • Present findings honestly
  • Respect participant confidentiality

Publication decisions should not be influenced by political, commercial, or personal interests.

 

17. Collaborations and External Researchers

Research collaborations with universities, hospitals, NGOs, healthcare institutions, industry partners, consultants, or independent researchers should align with this policy.

Collaborative partners may be required to:

  • Demonstrate ethical compliance
  • Protect participant rights
  • Maintain confidentiality
  • Follow applicable laws and regulations

The Foundation reserves the right to discontinue collaborations that fail to meet ethical expectations.

 

18. Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics

Where artificial intelligence, machine learning, predictive analytics, or automated data processing tools are used in research or program evaluation:

  • Human oversight shall be maintained.
  • Findings shall be interpreted responsibly.
  • Participant privacy shall be protected.
  • Bias and fairness considerations shall be evaluated.
  • Automated outputs shall not replace professional judgment.

Technology should support ethical decision-making rather than replace it.

 

19. Ethical Review and Oversight

The Foundation may establish internal or external ethical review mechanisms appropriate to the nature, scale, and sensitivity of research activities.

Higher-risk research projects may require additional review, approval, monitoring, or expert consultation before initiation.

 

20. Reporting Ethical Concerns

Any participant, employee, volunteer, researcher, collaborator, or stakeholder may report concerns regarding:

  • Research misconduct
  • Ethical violations
  • Privacy concerns
  • Participant welfare
  • Data misuse
  • Conflicts of interest

Reports will be reviewed fairly, confidentially, and without retaliation against individuals who raise concerns in good faith.

 

21. Compliance with Applicable Laws

The Foundation seeks to conduct research in accordance with applicable:

  • Indian laws and regulations
  • Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
  • Child protection principles
  • Ethical research standards
  • International best practices where appropriate

Where legal requirements differ across jurisdictions, the Foundation shall seek to uphold the higher standard whenever reasonably practicable.

 

22. Our Ethical Commitment

At 2nd Brain Foundation, we believe that the ultimate purpose of research is not merely to generate knowledge, but to improve lives.

We are committed to conducting research that is:

  • Ethical
  • Compassionate
  • Scientifically rigorous
  • Transparent
  • Inclusive
  • Respectful of human dignity

As we work toward a future where evidence-based nutritional support is accessible to all, we remain committed to ensuring that every research participant is treated not as a data point, but as a valued human being whose trust deserves protection.

 

23. Contact Information

For questions, concerns, ethical complaints, or research-related inquiries, please contact:

 

2nd Brain Foundation
G-07, Lily Block, Ground Floor, VijyaSri Elixir, Borewell Road, Whitefield
Bangalore – 560066, Karnataka, India

 

Email: info@2ndbrain.in | Phone: +91-7760856999 |

NITI Aayog NGO Darpan ID: KA/2026/0945421

 

Corporate Identification Number (CIN) is U88900KA2025NPL210915.

 

Research Ethics & Grievance Contact

 

Shri Arnab Guha
Email: abgu@2ndbrain.in
Phone: +91-7760856999

 

The Foundation will make reasonable efforts to review and respond to ethical concerns in a timely, respectful, and confidential manner.